Kidney failure is a serious medical condition in which the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste, balance fluids, and regulate essential minerals in the body, leading to the accumulation of toxins in the bloodstream. It may develop gradually as chronic kidney disease or occur suddenly due to acute injury, infection, dehydration, or obstruction. Common causes include long-standing diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension, chronic infections, genetic disorders, and prolonged use of certain medications. Symptoms of kidney failure can be subtle in early stages but may progress to fatigue, swelling of legs and face, reduced urine output, nausea, breathlessness, and difficulty concentrating as the condition worsens. Accurate diagnosis through blood tests, urine analysis, and imaging is essential to determine the stage and cause of kidney failure. Treatment focuses on slowing disease progression, managing symptoms, and addressing underlying conditions. In advanced stages, renal replacement therapy such as dialysis or kidney transplantation may be required to sustain life. Early intervention plays a crucial role in preserving remaining kidney function and improving outcomes. Patient education regarding diet control, fluid intake, blood pressure management, and medication adherence is a cornerstone of kidney failure care. Emotional and psychological support is also important, as the condition significantly affects quality of life. Long-term monitoring helps prevent complications such as heart disease, anemia, bone disorders, and electrolyte imbalance. Under the guidance of Prof. (Dr.) Sham Sunder, kidney failure management is approached with a structured, ethical, and patient-centered strategy that focuses on both medical stability and long-term planning. Care is tailored according to disease stage, age, and associated health conditions, ensuring safe and informed decision-making. A coordinated approach involving lifestyle guidance, medical treatment, and timely referral for advanced therapy helps patients navigate the challenges of kidney failure with clarity and confidence. With expert supervision and regular follow-up, many patients are able to manage symptoms effectively and maintain functional independence for longer periods. Kidney failure requires consistent care rather than episodic treatment, making professional guidance essential. Choosing experienced medical leadership ensures accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment planning, and continuous support, helping patients and families manage kidney failure with greater understanding, preparedness, and hope for improved long-term outcomes.
Prof. (Dr.) Sham Sunder specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD), acute kidney injury, diabetic kidney disease, hypertension-related kidney disorders, glomerular diseases, kidney stones, electrolyte imbalances, and renal failure.
You should consult a nephrologist if you have persistent high blood pressure, diabetes with kidney complications, swelling in the legs or face, blood or protein in urine, abnormal kidney function tests, or symptoms of chronic kidney disease.
Yes. He offers comprehensive kidney transplant services, including pre-transplant evaluation, donor and recipient assessment, post-transplant care, and long-term follow-up to ensure successful outcomes.
Yes. Prof. (Dr.) Sham Sunder has extensive expertise in managing both Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD), providing personalized treatment plans based on each patient's medical condition.
Yes. Uncontrolled high blood pressure is one of the leading causes of kidney disease. Early diagnosis, regular monitoring, and proper treatment can help protect kidney function and prevent complications.
He is an AIIMS-trained nephrologist with over 26 years of experience, international fellowship training, more than 40 research publications, and extensive expertise in dialysis and kidney transplantation. He has also served as Chairman and Head of leading nephrology departments in India.
Please bring your previous medical records, laboratory reports, imaging studies, current medications, blood pressure records, and any previous dialysis or transplant-related documents to help with an accurate evaluation.
You can book an appointment by calling the clinic, using the appointment form on the website, or contacting the hospital directly for consultation scheduling and availability.
